Early reports from shopping centers across the country indicate the crowds were bigger this year, than on Black Friday last year.

Retailers are hoping it will translate to a better holiday season after a year of sales declines, and maybe provide a boost to the struggling economy.

Stores enticed customers with expanded hours and deep discounts.

Some started their sales early, with several large retailers opening on Thanksgiving day.

There have been isolated reports of squabbles but pre-dawn crowds were generally calm.

In a sign that many consumers remain cautious mall operators say more shoppers are making purchases with cash and debit cards instead of credit.